The story of israels exodus from egypt is told in detail in the book of exodus. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. In view of this the book of exodus seems to fall into seven distinct sections. The first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt. The first chapter of exodus tells how the 70 members of jacobs s clan evolved into a large people, cruelly enslaved by the kings of egypt. Exodus shows the development of israel and the birth of a real nation, and the promises of god to abraham begin to unfold. Is the biblical exodus nothing but a fairytale, as so many of the worlds egyptologists and secular scholars have claimed.
While all but the most conservative scholars reject the biblical account of the exodus, a majority still believes that the story has some historical basis, with kenton. Exodus relates the story of freedom for gods people from slavery and the beginning of national identity. Rather, it is generally agreed that no people would freely invent a history of slavery and that the events told in the first chapters of the book have a historical basis. It follows the story of the israelite ancestors in genesis, which. God raises up a deliverer to confront the evil of pharaoh and to liberate the israelites. In hebrew the name of the book is taken from the first two words in the book twmv hlaw these are the names. The book of exodus consists mainly of two genres, narrative history and laws. The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life. Exodus is not only the name of a book in the old testament but a momentous event for the hebrew peopletheir departure from egypt. Exodus thus conserves extremely old oral and written history. Exodus is the second book in the torah, or pentateuch, of the hebrew bible. Chapters 118 narrate the history of the egyptian bondage, the exodus from egypt, and the journey to mount sinai under the leadership of moses.
The book of exodus details gods call to the people of israel to get up and leave their position of slavery in egypt. The first chapter of exodus tells how the 70 members of jacobs s clan. Sift through the archaeology and history of this ancient land in the free. The salient features of the story are that the israelites had been. After verse seven in the first chapter of the book of exodus israel is noticed by the egyptians as being great in number and prosperous. Bible and exodus is not a history book but an interpretation of history.
In the greek lxx the book is named exodos exodus emphasizing the departure of israel from egypt. Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the myth of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the land their god has given. For the second book of the bible, see book of exodus. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. The book of genesis ends with the story of jacob going down to egypt with his family. Exodus records more miracles of god than any other book in the old testament. Exodus definition is the mainly narrative second book of canonical jewish and christian scripture. Most scholars believe that the story of the exodus has some historical basis. Joel baden tells the story of this influential and enduring book, tracing how its famous account of the israelites journey to the promised land has. Title exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the. Exodus intro to exodus biblica the international bible society.
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